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SME Insolvency Checklist

Steps to Take Before It’s Too Late

1. Assess Your Financial Position

  • Review cash flow, liabilities, and assets
  • Identify overdue invoices, outstanding loans, and key creditors
  • Determine how long you can continue trading under current conditions

2. Seek Early Advice

  • Contact your accountant, solicitor, or financial adviser
  • Access free support via your local Growth Hub or Chamber of Commerce
  • Consider speaking to insolvency practitioners before problems escalate

3. Communicate with Creditors

  • Be transparent about your situation
  • Negotiate payment plans, discounts, or extensions
  • Keep detailed records of all communications

4. Explore Support Options

  • Time-to-Pay arrangements (for taxes with HMRC)
  • Debt restructuring or refinancing
  • Invoice finance or asset-based lending

5. Review Viability

  • Determine if the business can realistically recover
  • Identify core profitable areas to focus on
  • Decide whether to continue, restructure, or close

6. Consider Formal Procedures (if necessary)

  • Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) – restructure debts while trading
  • Administration – protect the business and jobs while seeking a buyer or restructure
  • Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) – controlled closure if recovery is not viable

7. Protect Yourself as a Director

  • Understand your duties and responsibilities
  • Avoid wrongful trading and personal liability
  • Seek professional legal and financial guidance

8. Plan for Employees and Stakeholders

  • Communicate openly with staff
  • Provide support for employees affected by potential closure
  • Keep suppliers and customers informed to maintain trust

9. Document Everything

  • Maintain thorough financial records
  • Track all steps taken to manage the situation
  • Documentation helps in negotiations, legal processes and protecting personal liability

10. Learn and Prepare for the Future

  • Conduct a post-crisis review to understand lessons learned
  • Implement better cashflow monitoring, risk management, and contingency plans
  • Build resilience against future financial challenges